The New Deal and American Federalism - 885 Words

Federalism may be described as a system of government that features a separation of powers and functions between the state and national governments. This system has been used since the very founding of the United States. The constitution defines a system of dual federalism, which ensures sovereignty of the state and national governments. This is put in place in order to limit the national government’s power. However, the Great Depression of 1929 greatly weakened the nation’s economic systems. President Roosevelt made many changes in the relationship between the national and state governments, thus revolutionizing our understanding of federalism, through the New Deal. This essay seeks to explore the changes and attributes that define†¦show more content†¦The President adopted and developed socioeconomic policies through the creation of various national regulatory bodies, as seen in his ‘alphabet soup’ of the New Deal. Institutions such as the Nation al Recovery Association were expected to supervise economic efforts around the country. For example, the institution promoted labor efforts in the country through jobs and wages, therefore, improving economic conditions. This created problems under the traditional definition of federalism. The concept of interstate commerce effectively spelt doom for the federal government’s efforts. State governments had additional powers over the national economy, and could, therefore, impede the efforts attempted under the New Deal. For successful implementation of President Roosevelt’s economic policies, the understanding of federalism had to be redesigned. Since the founding of the country, factors such as industrialization and globalization had emerged. This created a need for greater control of the economy by the national government. The industrial nature of the economy at the time demanded greater control by the federal government over issues such as labor. Similarly, the globa lization of trade necessitated control by the federal government as it had better links to the outside world. To get Americans back to work effectively, and the economy progressing, a new way for interaction between the state and national governments was required. In response, FDR’sShow MoreRelatedThe Evolution of Federalism990 Words   |  4 PagesThe Evolution of the Constitution American federalism has changed drastically since its genesis. In 1776 the thirteen colonies adopted the Articles of Confederation in order to coordinate their efforts in the war for independence. The Articles of Confederation bound the states together in two main aspects; foreign and military affairs. The Articles of Confederation worked well while all the states had a common cause. However, as soon as the war ended and interests began to change, it became obviousRead MoreEssay about The Evolution of Federalism981 Words   |  4 Pages The Evolution of Federalism American federalism has changed drastically since its genesis. In 1776 the thirteen colonies adopted the Articles of Confederation in order to coordinate their efforts in the war for independence. The Articles of Confederation bound the states together in two main aspects; foreign and military affairs. The Articles of Confederation worked well while all the states had a common cause. However, as soon as the war ended and interests began to change, it became obviousRead MoreDual Federalism Vs Dual Federalism732 Words   |  3 PagesC.J. Diehl Ms. Crouse U.S Government 10/23/17 How come we can go from Pennsylvania to New Jersey without paperwork but pay a different amount of state tax for purchases made in the different state? The answer is federalism, federalism is having or relating to a system of government in which several states form a unity but remain independent in internal affairs. These discissions were made in the Federalist Papers written by the Founders. The federalist papers were a collectionRead MoreEssay on How the Great Depression Changed the Federal Relationship680 Words   |  3 Pageswas marked by artistic movement such as the creation of Jazz music and a rich supply of American writing. During this time the federal government had been providing some aid to the states but leaving the bulk of the power to the states, which is known as a dual federalism. It also marked the end of modest social traditions and wave of materialism encouraged by increased customer spending with the open use of a new concept called credit. As the Great Depression rolled in, a cry for the involvement ofRead MoreThe Evolution of Federalism and Housing Policy Essay1452 Words   |  6 PagesWhen James Madison, Alexander Hamilton, and John Jay drafted the Federalist Papers to persuade the state of New York to ratify the newly drafted United States Constitution, they could never have envisioned the controversy that the political theory of Federalism would generate, and the subsequent evolution of federalism that would follow. The Framers of the Constitution never planned for the federal government to be directly involved with the general welfare of people living within the United StatesRead MoreFederalism Essay1668 Words   |  7 PagesFederalism Federalism is a system of government that divides power between a national government and a regional government with the use of a constitution. Throughout the United States history, federalism has played a significant role in the constitution and the system of government adopted by the United States of America. Federalism has also changed throughout the course of Americas history to fit the constitution and the government. Montesquieu was a French philosopher who was very importantRead MoreFederal Power Vs. Federal Government1206 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"What light is to eyes – what air is to the lungs – what love is to the heart, liberty is to the soul of man,† Robert Green Ingersoll once said. The United States was born out of a fight for liberty, and Americans continue to fight for those very rights today. Part of this fight is the constant power struggle between the States and Federal Government. Federal power evolved throughout history and has acquired many different shapes. Ultimately, the goal is to properly distribute powers between theRead More Evolving Federalism Essay1022 Words   |  5 Pages Evolving Federalism Pre-Class Assignment nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Federalism by definition is the division of power between a central government and its participating members. How that power is divided is the subjective aspect of federalism that was before the framers of the United States. Through compromise and necessity the seeds for a strong central government were planted alongside already strong state governments. Over time the seeds for strong central government grew; wars, economicRead MoreEssay on United States Government and Federalism1473 Words   |  6 PagesOver the last two centuries the United States has grappled with the idea of federalism. While former President James Madison had a very concrete understanding of that form of governance, â€Å"In the compound republic of America, the power surrendered by the people is first divided between two distinct governments, and then portion allotted to each subdivided among distinct and separate departments† (Madison, 1788, p. 67), the United States has never had a conclusive division of power between the stateRead MoreAmeric A Nation Under Federalism Essay1653 Words   |  7 PagesAmerica: A Nation Under Federalism Throughout the history of this nation, the Constitution, from the formation to the execution thereof, has set forth the precedent for the demonstration of excessive federal power that is clearly illustrated by history and modern America. Sufficient documentation to back up this premise includes primary documents such as James Madison’s Federalist No. 10, the Constitution of the United States, and other historical pieces. Ample consideration should be given to the

Essay The Battle of Waterloo - 1754 Words

French Emperor Napoleon Bonaparte is remembered as one of the greatest minds in military history. His revolutionary approach to warfare changed the course of history and the principles which governed his style of leadership are still valued today. Although he had an illustrious career of over 25 years and expanded the French Empire from Portugal to Russia, his reign came to end at the hands of his enemies. The Battle of Waterloo was Napoleons last stand as a military commander and will be examined for his use of the principles of the operations process. Napoleon failed to implement these activities effectively and is ultimately responsible for the loss of the battle. Napoleon was able to lead his men, but was unable to overcome his†¦show more content†¦Napoleon quickly learned he was outnumbered by the Allied force, and developed a strategy to seize the initiative. Napoleon faced an Austrian Army of 200,000, Russian Army of over 150,000, a Prussian Army of over 100,000 , and British Army of over 100,000 which out numbered the 200,000 he could muster. The French Commander decided to implement a strategy to divide and attack each army individually in order to defeat their will. Napoleon believed the Allied Forces would lose resolve if separated and not come to the aid of another country.2 Napoleons assessment proved accurate as the Austrian and Russian Armys did not arrive in time to be relevant, and he was able to split the British and Prussian forces in Belgium. At the Battle of Ligny, on June 16th, 1815 Napolean was able to defeat the Prussian Army commanded by General Gebhard von Blucher; however, he was unable to destroy them. Three days later the Battle of Waterloo was fought 12 miles south of Brussels. Napoleons French forces faced the Duke of Wellington from Britain and General Gebhard von Blucher of Prussia. The Battle of Waterloo can be broken down into five distinct phases which ultimately lead to the defeat of Napoleon and the Fren ch Army. At approximately eleven in the morning, the first phase of attacks occurred at Hougoumont in an attempt to be a diversion and draw forces from the DukeShow MoreRelatedComparing The Battle Of Waterloo And The Battle Of Agincourt Waterloo997 Words   |  4 Pagesvictory in battle. If warriors going into battle are not accurately trained in the practice of drill and discipline it can result in a mere senseless blood brawl ending with large amounts of casualties and grave losses. In the battle of Agincourt 1415 is was a battle between King Henry V of England whom wanted to reclaim lands both â€Å"won and lost during the previous century† from France which was under the rule of King Charles VI although the army outnumbered the English, it was in this battle the FrenchRead MoreThe Battles And Disadvantages Of The Battle Of Waterloo1471 Words   |  6 Pages3. The Battle of Waterloo The defeat of Napoleon during the Battle of Waterloo was the result of many disadvantages, such as weather, topography, and the arrival of Prussian reinforcements to aid the British army. Additionally, Napoleon left his best general, Davout, in Paris instead of using his expertise in battle, and instead, appointed inadequate generals, such as Michel Ney. Most of Sun Tzu’s principles that Napoleon considered for the Battle of Austerlitz were used against him by WellingtonRead MoreThe Battle Of The Somme And Waterloo1488 Words   |  6 PagesSarah Cooper HIST 101-001 830538724 In â€Å"The Face of Battle,† John Keegan analyzed the experiences of the individuals involved in the battles of the Somme and Waterloo; he thoroughly examined the advancements of industrialization in warfare and battle strategy between 1815 and 1916. The industrialization of modern warfare during the battle of the Somme, while progressive, was very much still in its experimental stages. While the inventions during this time period were later evolved into much moreRead MoreThe Battle Of Waterloo By Victor Hugo Essay1375 Words   |  6 PagesFrench novelist Victor Hugo believed that â€Å"Waterloo [was] not a battle [...but] a change of front on the part of the Universe.† Although Hugo’s phrasing is, at first glance, extreme, there is some truth to his words, for the Battle of Waterloo and its unexpected outcome significantly impacted the future of France and the rest of Europe and derailed the course of history. If any battle in history can be called a decisive battle, it is the Battle of Waterloo, which prematurely ended Napoleon Bonaparte’sRead MoreEssay about The Battle of Waterloo1151 Words   |  5 PagesThe Battle of Waterloo is one of the most famous battles in European history. The battle itself started when Napoleon escaped from Elba and returned to France. The battle was fought at Waterloo (Spielvogel 600). The battle was fought between the French army and their allied forces, which consisted of the Dutch, Prussians, Germans, Belgians, and British. Emperor Napoleon Bonaparte was in control of the French Grande Armà ©e (The Battle of Waterloo 1). The Duke of Wellington, of Britain, and GeneralRead MoreThe War Of The Battle Of Waterloo On Sunday1023 Words   |  5 PagesGood day 8E, May I ask how many wars you know of? From the Battle of Waterloo on Sunday, 18 June 1815 to WW2, September 1, 1939 – September 2, 1945, or maybe the ancient war when Alexander the Great conquered Egypt in 332BC, war has outraged across the globe. What are your current beliefs about War? Is it a benefactor or a major problem, nature or manmade? I look to change your beliefs and enlighten you about reality. I am a human being, just like you so we view the mercilessness and blood loss causedRead MoreThe First Coalition At The Battle Of Waterloo1219 Words   |  5 PagesOn June 18, 1815 , Napoleon Bonaparte was defeated by the Sixth Coalition at the Battle of Waterloo. The Sixth Coalition consisted of the United Kingdom, Austria, Russia and Prussia, who were recognized as the â€Å"Great Powers.† They created the Concert of Europe, a system that was designed to create a balance of power between its members, contain France following years of war, and to prevent the rise of another future tyrant such as Napoleon. On June 8, 1815, the German Confederation was createdRead MoreThe Battle Of Waterloo And Its Effect On Today s Artillery1482 Words   |  6 Pages The Battle of Waterloo and its Effect on Today’s Artillery SSG Aviles-Torres, SSG Blackburn, SSG Letalu, SSG Mageo, SSG Rodgers 13B40 001-18 Senior Leaders Course SFC Metz The Battle of Waterloo and its Effect on Today’s Artillery Napoleon Bonaparte, one of the world’s greatest military strategists, led the French at the Battle of Waterloo. During his time as a General, even in defeat, his tactics in the way he used artillery were beyond reproach. His successes and errors madeRead MoreBattle of Waterloo Research Paper1301 Words   |  6 PagesJessica Ferguson July 22nd,2012 The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian by Sherman Alexie 1. What does Arnold mean when he says, â€Å"I think the world is a series of broken dams and floods and my cartoons are tiny little lifeboats.†? What Arnold meant by the above quote was that he sees the worlds as broken dams and floods that represent the death, chaos and poverty around him. Everything around him is broken and damaged like his glasses. At the age of fourteen he has already beenRead MoreThe Consequences of The Battle of Waterloo for Napoleon Bonapartes Reputation1373 Words   |  5 PagesThe Battle of Waterloo was a bloody and gruesome battle for everyone involved. Perhaps one of the worst consequences of the battle, however, was that it tarnished the reputation of Napoleon Bonaparte. Napoleon, who was at one time, regarded as a tactical genius and prodigy for his day, became the laughing stock of the world after a number of foolish military mistakes that probably would not have been made if the French forces been commanded by another military leader. Nevertheless, the Battle of Waterloo

Rubber Company Free Essays

Atlas Tire and Rubber Company 1) What were Atlas’ major challenges prior to the promotion of Walter Harrison as CEO? The main challenges faced by Atlas’ were competitive and financial challenges. As for the first time from 1905 the company was facing losses for consecutive 2 years in row as the company was facing a severe downturn. This was all because of the new challenges, which the company was facing due to their growth and expansion policies The company was also facing the competitive challenges from the low prices import products which were affecting their price strategy resulting in low profits, heavy slump in the automotive market in America also pulled back Atlas to regain its flagship. We will write a custom essay sample on Rubber Company or any similar topic only for you Order Now Due to all these the stock prices dropped down to 20 years low resulting in cutting down of credit rating to junk – bond status. So during this declining phase, the company needs some major transformational changes so that Atlas can regain its position and pride back. 2) Why did Harrison focus on an integrated supply chain as a significant element of Atlas’ new strategic plan? As Harrison and his team found that Atlas lacked integrated supply chain capabilities due to which disjointed distribution network was there and various third – partly logistic companies were used which lead to many problems and challenges. And logistics was only considered as a storage and distribution function rather than a strategic supply chain process. As Harrison came out with a strategic plan â€Å" Seven Principle of Growth† for turning around the Atlas’s fate. Harrison special focused on a superior and integrated supply chain. He focused on Integrated Supply Chain because he strongly feels that this would streamline the order and its fulfillment process so that they can be more accurate and easy to use because of their simplicity. The main focus was to deliver â€Å"the right tire to the right place at the right time while keeping costs and inventories low. † Harrison wants to create an extra edge over the other tire manufacturers by creating the much better service capabilities. 3) What did the UST President, Michael Brogran, do to better understand customer needs? UST business defines Atlas’ s U. S. Tire business, which has the worth of producing, and selling 100 million tires per year and was generating approximately 50 percent of Atlas Revenue. Michael Brogran strongly feels that the superior supply chain was a vision that existed only on paper so he just made a team to understand customer needs in a better way. The main step the team had taken was to work across customer verticals, which were Consumer tires, Commercial Tires and Off Highway Tires. This structure help Atlas to better understand the customer needs in different segment and to meet them in different ways as needs were also different. As the part of this new alignment to understand consumers needs better Brogran facilitates cross company collaboration to identify interactions and collaboration and to share the best practices so that every department can better understand their customer needs for better visibility and control. 4) How did USTSC address the talent gap that they had in the organization? U. S. Tire Supply chain organization’s main objective was to integrate the planning and functional operations which included the responsibilities of contact centers, order management, pricing administration, distribution and delivery, billing and accounts receivable. USTSC was structured so that Atlas can understand meet the needs of its customers that are classified under various segments likes consumer, commercial and off highway tires. The key goals of USTSC were – Lower the supply chain costs, – Boosting the customer services, – Improvement in the inventory management and associated working capital, – Simplifying the supply chain processes management of the business. Initially USTSC came across major challenge with regards to talent gap. Reduction in headcount from several years impacted the internal supply chain analytical and execution capabilities. Moreover with five different 3PL (third party logistics) the focus was emphasized in managing the suppliers rather than the operations. After a thorough evaluation USTSC concluded that SCM (Supply Chain Management) was never a core competency of Atlas. In order to bridge the gap USTSC obtained assistance from organization that had expertise in planning and managing the complex supply chains. The synergy of these organizations was mutually beneficial to all the parties. Collaboration in supply chain planning, process development and service execution fetched superior results. Due to this synergy Atlas was able to leverage the expertise of Global’s supply chain Global was in a position to gain a broader insight of Atlas’s requirements and supply chain capabilities. USTSC experienced a synergistic effect because of the Atlas-Global team and experienced more effective customer-supplier 3PL working model. Thus the talent gap was bridged by USTSC . Comment on the effectiveness of Atlas’ efforts to improve team-based strategic collaboration ? With the synergy of Global and Atlas, Atlas was in a position to leverage the expertise of Global’s supply chain Global was able to derive a broader insight of Atlas’s requirements and supply chain capabilities. Alas-Global USTSC was able to develop team-focused, strategy-driven relationships that were unique in the 3PL industry. The organizations consistently maintained an active effective coordinated participation across the supply chain sphere. Interactive teams from the three organizations facilitated the planning, developed and executed the key supply chain activities in order to achieve superior supply chain. The collaboration in team was very effective and was result oriented. The SCM team and the steering committee used to do brainstorming sessions to figure out new supply chain initiatives at the other end the operations team and the SCM team evaluated and ensured the potential projects that could be implemented effectively and are favorable. The relationship building between the organizations was effective and there was a strong executive support from the top management. The organizations attained mutual benefits and they experienced more effective customer-supplier 3PL working model. There was effective synchronization in the strategies with regards to process design and execution. Allocation of resources was well planned and the responsibilities were well defined. More focused on the opportunities available. The integration of the team performance was able to create superior supply chain capabilities within the industry. . As O’Brien, what strategies would you recommend to Atlas to: A) Gain greater control over inventory; B) Optimize the flow of products in the supply chain. In order to gain control over inventory to optimize the flow of products in supply chain: Implementing a centralized system within the 33 company owned regional distribution centers so that the information regarding supply chain, any innova tions and critical information are accessible to everyone at one single point of time. Effective integration of the 4 third party logistics providers’ services would generate superior results. Forecasting should be done collaboratively by the Atlas sales group and manufacturing group in order to arrive at accurate estimates. Implementation of the ERP system like SAP would make it easy to figure out inventory analysis. A centralized system like SAP would also create transparency, easy availability of data, accessible to concerned department in a timely manner, constant flow of information, demand and supply of inventory can be balanced and can avoid instances like stock outs or over inventory carrying costs, more reliable and realistic, helps in decision making process, implementing a centralized approach in the transportation system, a well defined standard service parameter should be set and should get authorized by the compliance, regular audits and inspections should be done in order to check if there are any violations. How to cite Rubber Company, Papers

What Could Have Been free essay sample

I step into the ring at Homes High School and all I hear is†¦ The distinct sound of nothing. This is my final throw, my final chance to advance from sectionals to state. This is the moment I have been waiting for, for three long years I have imagined myself in this exact same situation. I am ranked third going into sectionals and all I need to do is to hold my position and if I do that â€Å"state here I come.† Flashback to a few days prior. At regionals, I am seeded in the top two for boy’s throwing. All I need to do is place in the top four and I will move onto Sectionals. I have been waiting for this opportunity since last year’s disappointing regional meet. My first two throws are good but the third needs to be better. Entering the ring for my third and final attempt, I get into position and go. We will write a custom essay sample on What Could Have Been or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Gliding through the ring like a pro and throwing the shot as far as possible. After my throw my body is hanging over the toe board. All I can think about is falling out and this throw not counting. After what seems like an eternity of not knowing if I will fall out or stay in the ring (properly about two seconds), my left leg comes back into the ring, I leave the ring, and wait for the judge to say the mark, â€Å"48ft 9in.† I feel ecstatic and if there was a roof, I would be able to jump right through it. I take second place by three feet and advance onto sectionals. Back to reality. With this added confidence I know I can do it, state is only a throw away. I get into position and go. I throw, regain my balance, and exit the ring. All I can do is hope that this throw will be far enough to make it to state. After an hour of waiting (really five seconds) the judge finally says the results: â€Å"46ft. 1in.† I didn’t make it, num to everything around me; â€Å"all I can think about is all the hard work that I have put into track over the last four months.† And for what? Nothing. I didn’t make it to state†¦my one goal that for this year. For the next ten minutes I stand there staring at the ground trying to imagine what could have been. But I will not get that chance until my senior year. All I can do is hope and wait until I get this chance again because next time will be different. Next time I will advance and place at the state meet.